Digital transformation: challenges and opportunities in the construction industry

Construction, being one of the largest industries worldwide with an annual expenditure of more than $11 trillion in 2019, faces a panorama full of contrasts. Despite its magnitude, it is one of the least digitalized sectors. However, new generations of engineers and architects are discovering an ocean of opportunities and challenges that unfold before them.

Digital Transformation Opportunities

Rising Productivity: Although construction productivity growth has been only 1% annually over the past two decades, digitalization promises to change this landscape. Technology tools have the potential to optimize planning, design and operations, driving these numbers up.

Advanced Security: Risks are a constant in construction. However, advanced tools such as laser scanners allow workers to collect essential data without exposing themselves to danger.

Quality Constructions: With the support of digitalization, we can expect a significant reduction in human errors. This translates into more precise designs and more robust and durable buildings.

Effective Collaboration: Digitization fosters shared data environments, facilitating collaboration. The digital technologies in construction market is expected to increase by $29 billion by 2027, driving this collaboration to unprecedented levels.

Challenges of Digital Transformation

Misalignment of Interests: Despite promising investment in digital technologies, implementation becomes complex when working with contractors of different sizes. Contracts are often short and motivations may not match, not to mention budget constraints.

Unique Projects: Adaptability is a challenge when each project has unique characteristics, making it difficult to standardize technological solutions.

Data Management: Inefficient data management strategies cost the industry around $1.85 trillion in 2020. Without proper management, digitalization could be hampered.

Staff Training: Resistance to change, especially in an industry with an aging workforce, is a real barrier. Training and convincing staff to adopt new technologies is crucial.

Revolutionary Technologies

Big Data: Historical information allows you to anticipate risks and optimize conditions for project efficiency.

Artificial Intelligence: AI tools not only improve designs, but also automate tasks, maximizing productivity.

Internet of Things (IoT): Imagine machines that can self-maintain, or that geolocate potential dangers, creating safer and more efficient environments.

Building Information Modeling (BIM): With BIM, it is possible to review projects in real time, strengthening collaboration and reducing errors.

Mixed and Virtual Reality: Simulations allow for more precise planning and a notable reduction in risks.

Cloud Technology: This technology not only centralizes information, but also improves the connection between subcontractors and suppliers.

Digital transformation in construction is a natural and inevitable evolution. With increasing investment in technologies and a proactive attitude towards change, the future of construction is bright and technologically advanced.